Sleep Apnea Essays - Sleep Disorders, Sleep Apnea,

Rest Apnea Causes, Health Affects, and Treatment of Sleep Apnea Rest Apnea is engaged with the respiratory and focal sensory systems. The respiratory framework permits an individual to take in oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide (Deepak 116). In the wake of entering the mouth or the nose, oxygen goes into the pharynx, the larynx, and afterward the trachea. The trachea parts into two branches which at that point split into littler cylinders called bronchioles. Hair-like projections called cilia spread the bronchioles and shield them from outside particles. From the bronchioles, air enters little air sacs called alveoli, every one of which is encircled by vessels containing the blood that assembles oxygen to be shipped all through the body and discharges carbon dioxide so it tends to be breathed out. Withdrawals of the stomach cause the lungs to be expanded and flattened. As indicated by Janet Fricker, rest apnea is ?the occasional decrease or suspension of breathing brought about by brief oropharyngeal breakdown during rest?; at the end of the day, it happens when an individual actually quits breathing while sleeping (Fricker 122). There are two principle forms that produce rest apnea. The main, known as focal rest apnea, includes the degree of cerebrum movement during rest. The evening time disappointment of the piece of the cerebrum that controls breathing, situated in the mind stem, results in unmonitored oxygen Sumner 2 levels during rest. At the point when oxygen levels become excessively low and carbon dioxide levels become excessively high, incitement gets sufficiently able to incidentally stir the cerebrum to carry out its responsibility. The mind triggers a grunting or sucking of air so as to reestablish the equalization of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The scenes repeat as the cerebrum comes back to its rest state (Coren 147-48). The second type of rest apnea, known as obstructive rest apnea, is portrayed by a serious unwinding of the tongue, throat, and pharynx.(Deepak 116). The serious unwinding of the tongue makes it spread the opening to the trachea, halting the progression of oxygen into the lungs. Following ten to ninety seconds of an apnea respiratory focuses alert the cerebrum of its oxygen-denied state, causing the rehashed rest/wake pattern of the victim (Fricker 122). Rest Apnea influences around 4 percent of moderately aged men and 2 percent of moderately aged ladies (Walling 851). Manifestations of rest apnea incorporate noisy wheezing, panting, and gagging. It messes breathing up that cause an individual to hack and pant upwards of a few hundred times each night (Pressman 65). Since a development of greasy tissues in the mouth will in general stream over the opening of the trachea, it is generally regular in moderately aged, overweight guys (Coren 148). Around 60% of victims are overweight. Nonetheless, it isn't real poundage however the thickness of the neck that influences relaxing. Men frequently create thicker throat tissues and assemble increasingly fat in their mid-region, neck, and shoulders than ladies. Men with a neck outline of seventeen inches or more and ladies with that of sixteen inches or more are destined to have rest apnea, just as Sumner 3 those with a twofold jawline or a ton of overabundance fat around the midriff. Rest apnea will exacerbate with age as throat tissues become looser and individuals gain weight.(Barone 81). Many side influences can happen because of rest apnea. Victims can stir to migraines, fractiousness, trouble in recollecting, and issues with fixation (Barone 81). Increasingly major issues can happen, for example, languor in the daytime, oxygen shortage, and respiratory capture while attempting to inhale during rest. Since there is less oxygen setting off to the heart, it needs to work more earnestly; adrenaline is discharged and pulse rises quickly. Rehashed explosions of evening time circulatory strain may cause hypertension during the day, prompting expanded danger of cardiovascular failure, stroke, and heart musicality unsettling influences (Barone 82). Diagnosing rest apnea has gotten normal just as of late, since the confusion was not authoritatively characterized until 1965. Wheezing, daytime exhaustion, and a limited ability to focus can be pieces of information for determination. In the event that these side effects continue for a drawn out timeframe it might get important to be set under the consideration of a pneumonic master, or an ear, nose, and throat specialist. Determination is made conceivable by assessments of the nose, throat, and jaw. It is moreover

You choose Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

You pick - Assignment Example Connection investigation, relapse examination, and understudy t-test for contrast in implies across factors are potential devices for dissecting impact of the elements on deals cost. Connection examination results recommend a moderate negative connection among cost and floor, a moderate positive connection among cost and separation, and solid positive connection among cost and view. End and outfit have powerless and negative associations with cost. Addendum 2 shows the outcomes. Relapse investigation at the connection among cost and different factors, as autonomous factors, distinguishes a huge relationship (p=2.42*10-23, F= 39.69) and the model is solid. Addendum 3 shows the outcomes. Perspective on the sea shore is critical (p= 4.3*10-20, t= 1.92) and lofts with perspective on the ocean have more significant expenses (mean= 22021.3) than those without see (mean= 18105). Reference section 4 shows the outcomes. Condos with their perspectives halfway blocked have lower costs (mean=18714.3) than those that are not blocked (mean= 20177.7) however the thing that matters isn't critical (p= 0.26, t= 1.97). Index 5 shows the outcomes. Value contrast between lofts with furniture and those without is anyway insignificant (means= 20104.2, 20141.6 individually) and the thing that matters isn't critical (p= 0.99, t= 1.97). Reference section 6 shows the outcomes. Informative supplement 7 shows table of coefficients for relapse investigation results at the connection among cost and the free factors. The outcomes shows that lone furniture isn't critical to cost (p= 0.24, t= 1.19) and coming up next is the model. The model precludes furniture since it isn't noteworthy. It is essential to take note of that while end isn't critical when considered independently, it is huge when examined with different factors and cooperation impacts could clarify this. Coefficients of the relapse investigation

Startup Hubs Around the World Moscow

Startup Hubs Around the World Moscow Far to the north, Moscow holds the rank of having the world’s largest urban economy, and as of March 2013, had the highest number of residents who are billionaires. The capital of Russia, this mysterious city is a mix of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. The city is determined to find its place in the modern global marketplace, and has determined to become a leading technology start-up hub. © Shutterstock.com | Andrey BaydaWe’ll examine 1) how the location of the city is helping their quest, 2) the tax incentives available in Moscow, 3) the legal incentives, 4) investors in the city, 5) local resources, as well as 6) the specialization of the city and 7) some startups to watch.LOCATIONThe northernmost megacity in the world, Moscow is far removed from California, but has aspirations of creating their own Silicon Valley. Located on the banks of the Moscow River, the city has the largest population in Russia and is one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The city is growing â€" will its location help springboard it into becoming one of the top startup hubs of the world?Geographical BenefitsBeing able to navigate through the city is important, and Moscow has a variety of options available for residents. Entrepreneurs in Moscow can take advantage of the five major airports that serve the city, making air transportation in and out of the city readily available. Transportation within the city is a mix of old (tram service) and new (monorail service) so there is a service that will be able to handle the transport needs of the city. The most popular form of transportation in the city is the Metro â€" a service that sees over ten million passengers every day, making it one of the busiest metro systems in the world. Roads are lacking (there are only three main highways that transverse the city) which is compounded by the fact that automobiles are becoming more popular, making driving challenging.Moscow consistently ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world to live in. Rents are high and living spaces are small, but policies as recently as 1990 make it difficult for securing living quarters. Many Russians find that they are renting out their homes in the city and moving outside the city limits where the cost of living is not as exorbitant.Advantages to choosing the cityEntrepreneurs who choose Moscow as their startup loca tion are heading into a city rich with history. Established in 1147, Moscow has a timeline that is older than many of the world’s nations. Leaving its tumultuous past behind, the city is slowly becoming a vivacious and thriving center of growth and development.By selecting Moscow, entrepreneurs are choosing a city that is looking toward the future. In 2009, Moscow introduced the Skolkovo Foundation, an initiative by the Russian government to establish new and innovative businesses. The 1,000 acre hub was intended to establish an entrepreneurship culture that would move the Russian economy away from depending on natural resources and embrace technical research and education.Moscow is a city on the brink of an entrepreneurial shift. Starting a company in Moscow offers the chance to be a part of what startup accelerator spokesman Vladimir Skripnichenko describes as, Youngsters, ideas, investors, and capital put in one big melting pot.” With the addition of training centers and univ ersity courses that promote entrepreneurship, Moscow can improve the skillset of their residents, and help to generate a skilled labor force for the startups. TAX INCENTIVESWith the establishment of the startup hub by the Skolkovo Foundation, the city of Moscow is positioned to take the lead on innovation and design. Another indication of the willingness of the Russian government to encourage tech startups is the addition of tax incentives for the entrepreneur. Within the Skolkovo zone is a range of tax incentives that allow the startup to get established without excessive taxation. These tax policies provide unique tax breaks for entrepreneurs that can last from five to seven years.In World Bank’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ ranking, Russia placed 120th out of 183 countries. The overall tone of Moscow has changed in recent years, but old habits are hard to break. Moscow has a reputation of being difficult to do business, and while the policies may be improved it will take time f or the general public to believe in the changes. Initiating additional tax incentives outside of the Skolkovo facility may help entrepreneurs choose Moscow as their headquarters, as well as encourage growth in existing businesses.LEGAL INCENTIVESUntil the early 1990s, it was against the law in Russia to start a business. It was not until 2009 that legislation was passed that allowed research facilities and universities to establish a corporation. As an entrepreneur, it may be legally acceptable to start a company, but culturally the process is not smooth. Government officials are still seen as corrupt and bribery is still considered a normal part of the business process. As recently as 2010, Russians paid $581 million in bribes and protection. Clearly, there is still work to be done in Moscow’s legal incentives for businesses.Further, filing for bankruptcy protecting is extremely difficult in Russia, providing a new perspective on startup risk. An entrepreneur ‘Startup Visa’ o ffers foreign-born entrepreneurs the opportunity to work in the Skolkovo facility, and offers a way to avoid the stringent, anti-business laws that are already in place in Moscow.INVESTORSInvesting in one of Moscow’s high-tech startup companies can be difficult. There is a major funding gap for Moscow’s startups â€" from conception to market the amount of funding drops almost 93%. As a company progresses through its developmental stages, the available funding goes up marginally, but is still not substantial.Perhaps part of the lack of funding can be explained by the reluctance of Russian investors to invest in something they aren’t familiar with. Moscow’s funders are less ambitious, and entrepreneurs are more likely to seek funds from family and friends. Another cause of the lack of funding may be attributed to a less-than-friendly tax rate that offers only a 13 percent tax rate for foreign investors.Kite Ventures, an early-stage startup fund, explains that investing in Mosc ow startups is an exercise in control: the investors want to minimize their risk, but the entrepreneur is not sure how to exhibit the power needed to get their start up established. Investors generally shy away from these poorly managed companies, of which there are a number of in Moscow. Finding an investor (or an investment fund) may not prove to be impossible, but it is more of a challenge than it is in other startup zones.LOCAL RESOURCESMoscow (and Russia) has been largely successful in training engineers, mathematicians and scientists. Unfortunately, they failed to prepare the individuals for entrepreneurship â€" a shortcoming that can be clearly seen when entrepreneurs present or pitch their products. To help combat this, Russia has created the Russian Venture Company. This venture group has launched over ten high tech firms globally, and has plans to continue to invest in high-tech firms both financially and educationally. © Wikipedia | Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVOThe Skolkovo facility is destined to be the startup hub center of the new tech-savvy Moscow. Within the 1,000 acres there will be research and development facilities, office space, a technology university and residential locations for employees and their families. With up to $10 million in non-refundable grants available, there is a strong push towards technological startups. An extremely strict selection policy will limit the number of companies accepted into the foundation’s program. Only one out of six companies will be accepted, and only one in four of those will receive a grant. The Russian government has poured over $15 billion into making the facility a success, and they will have to wait another 10 to 15 years before they will begin to see any form of return on their investment.More than 800 startups have already made Skolkovo their home, and there is plenty of room for additional companies to join them. With an estimated c ompletion date of 2018, the facility hopes to become a mini-city that boasts over 70,000 people who live and work in the tech zone. Some of the world’s largest companies have already agreed to open offices within the new Startup zone: Oracle, Cisco and Facebook, to name a few.In an effort to improve the overall technology availability to the entire city, the government is offering broadband services to every town with over 250 people. An ambitious and expensive initiative, only time will tell if the promised wiring becomes a reality. If it does come to fruition, it will be an impressive boost to the ability of Moscow to compete globally.Why Should Entrepreneurs Be Excited About Moscows Startup Scene? SPECIALIZATIONThere is no subtlety in Moscow’s plan: dominate the tech startup market. There are several industries that have begun to establish a foothold on the Moscow market, but primarily Moscow (and the Russian government) is focused on high tech firms.Through special tax progr ams and legal incentives, they have made it clear that the government is in the business of starting business. The development of the Skolkovo foundation and the government’s continued role in providing capital, grants and other supportive tools, Moscow is well underway on its plan to dominate the startup market.The newly developed annual Startup Village events (it began in 2013) bring entrepreneurs, startups, venture capitalists, Government officials (along with entertainment) to a three day weekend. Through the course of the weekend, attendees have the opportunity to investigate new startups, seek funding and promote their services and products. Attendance has grown astronomically since its first event, and the event continues to grow with seminars, learning opportunities and more.Startups are the key to Moscow’s diversification needs. The Russian economy is heavy in oil and gas investments, a risky and volatile market. By seeking out investment opportunities through the imple mentation of the startup program, government officials can begin to diversify the holdings of the nation providing even greater financial security. This diversification can be seen in the growing nanotechnology industry, a science park and special economic zones that are created to encourage innovation.Not only does Moscow need entrepreneurs, they need managers and engineers, as well as developers and manufacturers. To further encourage innovative thinking and development, Russia has partnered with colleges to establish training facilities that will teach entrepreneurs in business practices, and will also train business professionals in the startup industry. The multi-faceted approach is another indication that Russia in in the tech startup race for the long-haul: they are not content with what can be done in the next year; they are establishing a plan for the future.STARTUPS TO WATCHFor a country that has only embraced entrepreneurship within the last twenty years, Russia has manag ed to distinguish itself as a country that is not afraid to experiment. Moscow has brought some vastly unique and different companies to the startup market, and more are starting every day. As we watch this iconic city grow into the future, one can only imagine what will be accomplished by this determined and resourceful country. Here are some of the amazing companies that have already been established in Moscow:NormaSugar: For the individual struggling with diabetes, NormaSugar offers an app that conveniently monitors and records blood sugar counts. An efficient way to communicate with your doctor, NormaSugar takes the guesswork out of what your sugar counts have been â€" it records it instantly and uploads it to cloud storage, easily accessible for health professionals.Mail.RU: A popular internet company, Mail.RU began as an email service. It evolved into a social media network and now operates the second and third most popular services in Russia. A free, spam-free email service t hat operates in several cities around the world, Mail.RU primarily has service for Moscow and her surrounding cities.Vizerra: Cutting edge, Vizerra offers 3D technology to designers, engineers and architects. Through the use of social media and gaming technology, they create innovative experiences of buildings and environments.Penxy: For business professionals who find themselves at the front of a room offering presentations, Penxy is a presentation streaming tool that allows the user to stream, record and broadcast presentations through their iPod or iPad. Also a slide generator, the iPhone control allows the speaker to move through the conference room and advance slides with the swipe of a finger.Zingaya: A team effort between Silicon Valley and Moscow, Zingaya allows users to place phone calls through their computers without the necessity of using a phone or downloading a file. By simply putting a “Call” button on a corporate website, users are instantly connected to the comp any.KaperskyLab: One of the world’s largest end-user cybersecurity protection companies, Kapersky Lab is a provider of security systems for digital applications. Started in 1997, the company is an innovative securities firm that can manage private and corporate systems. Through anti-virus system checks, Kapersky is partnered with some of the world’s leading companies to ensure that customer data and information is protected.Ostrovok: A hotel booking service, Ostrovok is leading the Russian travel market with price comparison shopping. Image credit:  Wikipedia | Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.

Understanding Owner vs. Parent in Delphi Applications

Every time you place a panel on a form and a button on that panel you make an invisible connection. The Form becomes the owner of the Button, and the Panel is set to be its parent. Every Delphi component has an Owner property. The Owner takes care of freeing the owned components when it is being freed. Similar, but different, the Parent property indicates the component that contains the child component. Parent Parent refers to the component that another component is contained in, such as TForm, TGroupBox or a TPanel. If one control (parent) contains others, the contained controls are child controls of the parent. Parent determines how the component is displayed. For example, the Left and Top properties are all relative to the Parent. The Parent property can be assigned and changed during run-time. Not all components have the Parent. Many forms do not have a Parent. For example, forms that appear directly on the Windows desktop have Parent set to nil. A components HasParent method returns a boolean value indicating whether or not the component has been assigned a parent. We use the Parent property to get or set the parent of a control. For example, place two panels (Panel1, Panel2) on a form and place one button (Button1) on the first panel (Panel1). This sets Buttons Parent property to Panel1. Button1.Parent : Panel2; If you place the above code in the OnClick event for the second Panel, when you click Panel2 the button jumps from Panel1 to Panel2: Panel1 is no longer the Parent for the Button. When you want to create a TButton at run-time, it is important that we remember to assign a parent - the control that contains the button. For a component to be visible, it must have a parent to display itself within. ParentThis and ParentThat If you select a button at design time and look at the Object Inspector youll notice several Parent-aware properties. The ParentFont, for example, indicates whether the Font used for the Buttons caption is the same as the one used for the Buttons parent (in the previous example: Panel1). If ParentFont is True for all Buttons on a Panel, changing the panel’s Font property to Bold causes all Buttons caption on the Panel to use that (bold) font. Controls Property All components that share the same Parent are available as part of the Controls property of that Parent. For example, Controls may be used to iterate over all the children of the windowed control. The next piece of code can be used to hide all the contained components on Panel1: for ii : 0 to Panel1.ControlCount - 1 do   Ã‚  Panel1.Controls[ii].Visible : false; Tricking Tricks Windowed controls have three basic characteristics: they can receive the input focus, they use system resources, and they can be parents to other controls. For example, the Button component is a windowed control and cannot be the parent to some other component - you cant place another component on it. The thing is that Delphi hides this feature from us. An example is the hidden possibility for a TStatusBar to have some components like TProgressBar on it. Ownership First, note that a Form is the overall Owner of any components that reside on it (positioned on the form at design-time). This means that when a form is destroyed, all the components on the form are also destroyed. For example, if we have an application with more that one form when we call the Free or Release method for a form object, we do not have to worry about explicitly freeing all of the objects on that form—because the form is the owner of all its components. Every component we create, at design or run time, must be owned by another component. The owner of a component—the value of its Owner property—is determined by a parameter passed to the Create constructor when the component is created. The only other way to re-assign the Owner is using the InsertComponent/RemoveComponent methods during run-time. By default, a form owns all components on it and is in turn owned by the Application. When we use the keyword Self as the parameter for the Create method—the object we are creating is owned by the class that the method is contained in—which is usually a Delphi form. If on the other hand, we make another component (not the form) the owner of the component, then we are making that component responsible for disposing of the object when it is destroyed. As like any other Delphi component, custom made TFindFile component can be created, used and destroyed at run time. To create, use and free a TFindFile component at run, you can use the next code snippet: uses FindFile;...var FFile : TFindFile;procedure TForm1.InitializeData;begin //form (Self) is the Owner of the component   //there is no Parent since this   //is an unvisible component.   FFile : TFindFile.Create(Self) ;   ... end; Note: Since the FFile is created with an owner (Form1), we dont need to do anything to free the component—it will be freed when the owner is destroyed. Components Property All components that share the same Owner are available as part of the Components property of that Owner. The following procedure is used to clear all the Edit components that are on the form: procedure ClearEdits(AForm: TForm) ;var   Ã‚  ii : Integer; begin   Ã‚  for ii : 0 to AForm.ComponentCount-1 do   Ã‚  if (AForm.Components[ii] is TEdit) then TEdit(AForm.Components[ii]).Text : ;end; Orphans Some controls (such as ActiveX controls) are contained in non-VCL windows rather than in a parent control. For these controls, the value of Parent is nil and the ParentWindow property specifies the non-VCL parent window. Setting ParentWindow moves the control so that it is contained in the specified window. ParentWindow is set automatically when a control is created using the CreateParented method. The truth is that in most cases you do not need to care about Parents and Owners, but when it comes to OOP and component development or when you want to take Delphi one step forward the statements in this article will help you to take that step faster.

Essay on Wild Duck - Naturalistic Symbolic - 2205 Words

The Wild Duck one of Ibsens latter plays not only shows his great talent for mimesis writing, with it social depth and distinguished realism it offers a psychologically framed exploration into human nature. Even the plays structure, such as the juxtaposing of the Werles wealthy, over indulgent, powerful status with that of the Ekdals menial, disgraced, impoverished existence. By opening the play in the lavish, `elegant social space belonging to Werle then introducing the space on which the majority of the action ensues, that of the crude, humble communal room in the Ekdals home. The first scenes concern themselves with the structure of social space both in terms of class and family line. The speech in these scenes gives history†¦show more content†¦Gas lighting allowed a director to adjust the lighting to suit the mood of the play, offering greater variety from `standardised lighting. Ibsen also used practices such as dressing his actors in contemporary clothes in order to i nvolve the audience. The audience were encouraged to react strongly to the action. The stage design, a box set dressed accordingly, realistically and familiarly, was Ibsens preferred setting for The Wild Duck. Its attention to detail meant that it became contemporary and therefore a set in which Ibsens audience could relate to through there own personal experience. It was a mirror not only to nature but also to the audience themselves, they could relate to the characters surroundings as if it were there own. This `fourth wall effect or illusion as named by the practitioner Stanislavski, gave the audience a kind of voyeuristic view upon the dramatic situation unfolding before them. Acting had moved away from the melodramatic flounces of the past. As the practitioner Stanislavski encouraged with his work action on stage should closely follow the `organic actions of every day life. The plays were now not taken as a singular moment in time, action before and after the plays own life spa n was to be considered, a `through line of action needed to be looked at for each character. Actors were not simply beginning to act real life but as Zola proposed, actors were to `live on stage. Devices such as the dialogue within the playShow MoreRelatedpreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesfeeling or mood. Examples Examples †¢ Child communicates, â€Å"I want to make a sun with lots of yellow tissue ’cause it’s a happy day and we can play outside!† †¢ Child presses down firmly with marker, rubbing to create a wild thing after being read Where the Wild Things Are. †¢ After being read Going On a Bear Hunt, child uses dark paint at the easel and says (or commu ­ nicates), â€Å"I’m on a bear hunt, and I’m not afraid.† †¢ Uses heavy jagged, jumbled strokes in a finger paintingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshighly interrelated roles—or sets of behaviors.7 As shown in Exhibit 1-1, these ten roles are primarily (1) interpersonal, (2) informational, or (3) decisional. Interpersonal Roles All managers are required to perform duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature. For instance, when the president of a college hands out diplomas at commencement or a factory supervisor gives a group of high school students a tour of the plant, he or she is acting in a figurehead role. All managers also have a leadership

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Free Essays

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the fastest growing sectors of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing legal requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Air Transportation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many legal requirements has to do with the financial side of the air transportation business, specifically financial and documentation matters. These legal requirements are usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, but also via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where major changes in international air transportation were made. In this project we will look at some of the different legal measures taken to ensure fair competition and standardize business practices in the international air transportation industry. We will also look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they have had on the industry. Main Essay: International air transportation is an example of a politically- dependent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A clear example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba are extremely heavily regulated. In many other instances, politics have played an important role in determini ng international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux. A tragic example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the former Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which relationships between East and West were at a straining point. Likewise, many laws affect the citizens of a particular nation, such as the Fly America Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly primarily on air carriers from the United States. This functions as a trade boon for American air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first legal action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions imposed on air transportation. These legal actions are numerous, and include the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,† and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers. Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to war, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover operational risks and other factors not planned for. With increased cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the route due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion: The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not only far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to adjust their operations to compensate for these legal bindings. As we have seen, the legal affects don’t just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More often than not, air carriers prefer to not operate in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not exclude the airline industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past. Hopefully, in the future more agreements like the â€Å"Open Skies† act and the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air† will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990’s: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YCpg=PA157lpg=PA157dq=legal+aspects+air+transportsource=blots=QDO9UM67k4sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZEhl=enei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepageq=legal%20aspects%20air%20transportf=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7 How to cite Legal Aspects of Air Transportation, Essay examples

The Blind Side is a film directed by John Lee Essays - Films

The Blind Side' is a film directed by John Lee Hancock which is based on the true story of Michael Oher . This film portrays Michael's life before becoming a successful football player for the NFL team Baltimore Ravens', and how Leigh-Anne Tuohy and her family fostered then later adopted a homeless and abandoned boy and turned him into an athlete and a superstar. This reading log will focus on the life of Michael Oher , and how he gave up a background of drugs and violence and the obstacles he had to face to get to where he is now. An interesting quality that Michael Oher's character had throughout the film was his ability to take good advice on how to be better at what he is doing. This can be especially seen when he has his first football game playing for his high school team The Crusaders'. While on the field, he wasn't doing as well as he was on training, where he impressed everyone with his extraordinary strength. Seeing this, Leigh-Anne storms onto the field, ignoring the coach when he tells her not to. She confronts Michael and starts comparing the football team to his family saying "This team is your family, Michael.You have to protect them from those guys". She compares herself to the quarterback and SJ to the tailback, who Michael has to protect. After that pep talk' Michael dominated his position, which ultimately leads to his team winning the game. This and other pieces of advice that he took from people he trusts lead him to his stardom as a professional football player. Another interesting quality that Michael has is that he is able to control his life and the path he takes. Michael comes from a broken home, with his estranged father being murdered while Michael was in high school, and his mother being addicted to drugs. One night, he runs away from his mother's house to the school gym, which he stayed the night as it is warm'. This is intriguing as he rejects his background of drugs and his mother's bad habits. He knows that drugs are harmful and it wouldn't lead him to success, so he decides to stay away from it. These choices ultimately lead to his success in life. I personally think this film has a great insight on life in America. On one side, there are many people in poverty with a bad lifestyle. Drug abuse, violence, and other crimes are rampant throughout this sector of the population. Children growing up in these parts of America are influenced by the different people there and turn to crime. On the other side, there are wealthy, high-class people who have many luxuries that others might not have. The Blind Side shows both of these sides, as Michael goes from living in poverty to becoming part of a rich family, then becoming a wealthy football player. In conclusion, the film "The Blind Side" by John Lee Hancock shows us that anyone can take control of their lives by taking advice from people who are already successful. In Michael's case, he took over his life at a young age by rejecting his mother's unhealthy drug habits. I would definitely recommend this film to others my age to watch as it as it incorporates important life lessons that people my age could use.