Sleep Apnea Essays - Sleep Disorders, Sleep Apnea,

Rest Apnea Causes, Health Affects, and Treatment of Sleep Apnea Rest Apnea is engaged with the respiratory and focal sensory systems. The respiratory framework permits an individual to take in oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide (Deepak 116). In the wake of entering the mouth or the nose, oxygen goes into the pharynx, the larynx, and afterward the trachea. The trachea parts into two branches which at that point split into littler cylinders called bronchioles. Hair-like projections called cilia spread the bronchioles and shield them from outside particles. From the bronchioles, air enters little air sacs called alveoli, every one of which is encircled by vessels containing the blood that assembles oxygen to be shipped all through the body and discharges carbon dioxide so it tends to be breathed out. Withdrawals of the stomach cause the lungs to be expanded and flattened. As indicated by Janet Fricker, rest apnea is ?the occasional decrease or suspension of breathing brought about by brief oropharyngeal breakdown during rest?; at the end of the day, it happens when an individual actually quits breathing while sleeping (Fricker 122). There are two principle forms that produce rest apnea. The main, known as focal rest apnea, includes the degree of cerebrum movement during rest. The evening time disappointment of the piece of the cerebrum that controls breathing, situated in the mind stem, results in unmonitored oxygen Sumner 2 levels during rest. At the point when oxygen levels become excessively low and carbon dioxide levels become excessively high, incitement gets sufficiently able to incidentally stir the cerebrum to carry out its responsibility. The mind triggers a grunting or sucking of air so as to reestablish the equalization of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The scenes repeat as the cerebrum comes back to its rest state (Coren 147-48). The second type of rest apnea, known as obstructive rest apnea, is portrayed by a serious unwinding of the tongue, throat, and pharynx.(Deepak 116). The serious unwinding of the tongue makes it spread the opening to the trachea, halting the progression of oxygen into the lungs. Following ten to ninety seconds of an apnea respiratory focuses alert the cerebrum of its oxygen-denied state, causing the rehashed rest/wake pattern of the victim (Fricker 122). Rest Apnea influences around 4 percent of moderately aged men and 2 percent of moderately aged ladies (Walling 851). Manifestations of rest apnea incorporate noisy wheezing, panting, and gagging. It messes breathing up that cause an individual to hack and pant upwards of a few hundred times each night (Pressman 65). Since a development of greasy tissues in the mouth will in general stream over the opening of the trachea, it is generally regular in moderately aged, overweight guys (Coren 148). Around 60% of victims are overweight. Nonetheless, it isn't real poundage however the thickness of the neck that influences relaxing. Men frequently create thicker throat tissues and assemble increasingly fat in their mid-region, neck, and shoulders than ladies. Men with a neck outline of seventeen inches or more and ladies with that of sixteen inches or more are destined to have rest apnea, just as Sumner 3 those with a twofold jawline or a ton of overabundance fat around the midriff. Rest apnea will exacerbate with age as throat tissues become looser and individuals gain weight.(Barone 81). Many side influences can happen because of rest apnea. Victims can stir to migraines, fractiousness, trouble in recollecting, and issues with fixation (Barone 81). Increasingly major issues can happen, for example, languor in the daytime, oxygen shortage, and respiratory capture while attempting to inhale during rest. Since there is less oxygen setting off to the heart, it needs to work more earnestly; adrenaline is discharged and pulse rises quickly. Rehashed explosions of evening time circulatory strain may cause hypertension during the day, prompting expanded danger of cardiovascular failure, stroke, and heart musicality unsettling influences (Barone 82). Diagnosing rest apnea has gotten normal just as of late, since the confusion was not authoritatively characterized until 1965. Wheezing, daytime exhaustion, and a limited ability to focus can be pieces of information for determination. In the event that these side effects continue for a drawn out timeframe it might get important to be set under the consideration of a pneumonic master, or an ear, nose, and throat specialist. Determination is made conceivable by assessments of the nose, throat, and jaw. It is moreover

You choose Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

You pick - Assignment Example Connection investigation, relapse examination, and understudy t-test for contrast in implies across factors are potential devices for dissecting impact of the elements on deals cost. Connection examination results recommend a moderate negative connection among cost and floor, a moderate positive connection among cost and separation, and solid positive connection among cost and view. End and outfit have powerless and negative associations with cost. Addendum 2 shows the outcomes. Relapse investigation at the connection among cost and different factors, as autonomous factors, distinguishes a huge relationship (p=2.42*10-23, F= 39.69) and the model is solid. Addendum 3 shows the outcomes. Perspective on the sea shore is critical (p= 4.3*10-20, t= 1.92) and lofts with perspective on the ocean have more significant expenses (mean= 22021.3) than those without see (mean= 18105). Reference section 4 shows the outcomes. Condos with their perspectives halfway blocked have lower costs (mean=18714.3) than those that are not blocked (mean= 20177.7) however the thing that matters isn't critical (p= 0.26, t= 1.97). Index 5 shows the outcomes. Value contrast between lofts with furniture and those without is anyway insignificant (means= 20104.2, 20141.6 individually) and the thing that matters isn't critical (p= 0.99, t= 1.97). Reference section 6 shows the outcomes. Informative supplement 7 shows table of coefficients for relapse investigation results at the connection among cost and the free factors. The outcomes shows that lone furniture isn't critical to cost (p= 0.24, t= 1.19) and coming up next is the model. The model precludes furniture since it isn't noteworthy. It is essential to take note of that while end isn't critical when considered independently, it is huge when examined with different factors and cooperation impacts could clarify this. Coefficients of the relapse investigation

Startup Hubs Around the World Moscow

Startup Hubs Around the World Moscow Far to the north, Moscow holds the rank of having the world’s largest urban economy, and as of March 2013, had the highest number of residents who are billionaires. The capital of Russia, this mysterious city is a mix of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. The city is determined to find its place in the modern global marketplace, and has determined to become a leading technology start-up hub. © Shutterstock.com | Andrey BaydaWe’ll examine 1) how the location of the city is helping their quest, 2) the tax incentives available in Moscow, 3) the legal incentives, 4) investors in the city, 5) local resources, as well as 6) the specialization of the city and 7) some startups to watch.LOCATIONThe northernmost megacity in the world, Moscow is far removed from California, but has aspirations of creating their own Silicon Valley. Located on the banks of the Moscow River, the city has the largest population in Russia and is one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The city is growing â€" will its location help springboard it into becoming one of the top startup hubs of the world?Geographical BenefitsBeing able to navigate through the city is important, and Moscow has a variety of options available for residents. Entrepreneurs in Moscow can take advantage of the five major airports that serve the city, making air transportation in and out of the city readily available. Transportation within the city is a mix of old (tram service) and new (monorail service) so there is a service that will be able to handle the transport needs of the city. The most popular form of transportation in the city is the Metro â€" a service that sees over ten million passengers every day, making it one of the busiest metro systems in the world. Roads are lacking (there are only three main highways that transverse the city) which is compounded by the fact that automobiles are becoming more popular, making driving challenging.Moscow consistently ranks as one of the most expensive cities in the world to live in. Rents are high and living spaces are small, but policies as recently as 1990 make it difficult for securing living quarters. Many Russians find that they are renting out their homes in the city and moving outside the city limits where the cost of living is not as exorbitant.Advantages to choosing the cityEntrepreneurs who choose Moscow as their startup loca tion are heading into a city rich with history. Established in 1147, Moscow has a timeline that is older than many of the world’s nations. Leaving its tumultuous past behind, the city is slowly becoming a vivacious and thriving center of growth and development.By selecting Moscow, entrepreneurs are choosing a city that is looking toward the future. In 2009, Moscow introduced the Skolkovo Foundation, an initiative by the Russian government to establish new and innovative businesses. The 1,000 acre hub was intended to establish an entrepreneurship culture that would move the Russian economy away from depending on natural resources and embrace technical research and education.Moscow is a city on the brink of an entrepreneurial shift. Starting a company in Moscow offers the chance to be a part of what startup accelerator spokesman Vladimir Skripnichenko describes as, Youngsters, ideas, investors, and capital put in one big melting pot.” With the addition of training centers and univ ersity courses that promote entrepreneurship, Moscow can improve the skillset of their residents, and help to generate a skilled labor force for the startups. TAX INCENTIVESWith the establishment of the startup hub by the Skolkovo Foundation, the city of Moscow is positioned to take the lead on innovation and design. Another indication of the willingness of the Russian government to encourage tech startups is the addition of tax incentives for the entrepreneur. Within the Skolkovo zone is a range of tax incentives that allow the startup to get established without excessive taxation. These tax policies provide unique tax breaks for entrepreneurs that can last from five to seven years.In World Bank’s ‘Ease of Doing Business’ ranking, Russia placed 120th out of 183 countries. The overall tone of Moscow has changed in recent years, but old habits are hard to break. Moscow has a reputation of being difficult to do business, and while the policies may be improved it will take time f or the general public to believe in the changes. Initiating additional tax incentives outside of the Skolkovo facility may help entrepreneurs choose Moscow as their headquarters, as well as encourage growth in existing businesses.LEGAL INCENTIVESUntil the early 1990s, it was against the law in Russia to start a business. It was not until 2009 that legislation was passed that allowed research facilities and universities to establish a corporation. As an entrepreneur, it may be legally acceptable to start a company, but culturally the process is not smooth. Government officials are still seen as corrupt and bribery is still considered a normal part of the business process. As recently as 2010, Russians paid $581 million in bribes and protection. Clearly, there is still work to be done in Moscow’s legal incentives for businesses.Further, filing for bankruptcy protecting is extremely difficult in Russia, providing a new perspective on startup risk. An entrepreneur ‘Startup Visa’ o ffers foreign-born entrepreneurs the opportunity to work in the Skolkovo facility, and offers a way to avoid the stringent, anti-business laws that are already in place in Moscow.INVESTORSInvesting in one of Moscow’s high-tech startup companies can be difficult. There is a major funding gap for Moscow’s startups â€" from conception to market the amount of funding drops almost 93%. As a company progresses through its developmental stages, the available funding goes up marginally, but is still not substantial.Perhaps part of the lack of funding can be explained by the reluctance of Russian investors to invest in something they aren’t familiar with. Moscow’s funders are less ambitious, and entrepreneurs are more likely to seek funds from family and friends. Another cause of the lack of funding may be attributed to a less-than-friendly tax rate that offers only a 13 percent tax rate for foreign investors.Kite Ventures, an early-stage startup fund, explains that investing in Mosc ow startups is an exercise in control: the investors want to minimize their risk, but the entrepreneur is not sure how to exhibit the power needed to get their start up established. Investors generally shy away from these poorly managed companies, of which there are a number of in Moscow. Finding an investor (or an investment fund) may not prove to be impossible, but it is more of a challenge than it is in other startup zones.LOCAL RESOURCESMoscow (and Russia) has been largely successful in training engineers, mathematicians and scientists. Unfortunately, they failed to prepare the individuals for entrepreneurship â€" a shortcoming that can be clearly seen when entrepreneurs present or pitch their products. To help combat this, Russia has created the Russian Venture Company. This venture group has launched over ten high tech firms globally, and has plans to continue to invest in high-tech firms both financially and educationally. © Wikipedia | Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVOThe Skolkovo facility is destined to be the startup hub center of the new tech-savvy Moscow. Within the 1,000 acres there will be research and development facilities, office space, a technology university and residential locations for employees and their families. With up to $10 million in non-refundable grants available, there is a strong push towards technological startups. An extremely strict selection policy will limit the number of companies accepted into the foundation’s program. Only one out of six companies will be accepted, and only one in four of those will receive a grant. The Russian government has poured over $15 billion into making the facility a success, and they will have to wait another 10 to 15 years before they will begin to see any form of return on their investment.More than 800 startups have already made Skolkovo their home, and there is plenty of room for additional companies to join them. With an estimated c ompletion date of 2018, the facility hopes to become a mini-city that boasts over 70,000 people who live and work in the tech zone. Some of the world’s largest companies have already agreed to open offices within the new Startup zone: Oracle, Cisco and Facebook, to name a few.In an effort to improve the overall technology availability to the entire city, the government is offering broadband services to every town with over 250 people. An ambitious and expensive initiative, only time will tell if the promised wiring becomes a reality. If it does come to fruition, it will be an impressive boost to the ability of Moscow to compete globally.Why Should Entrepreneurs Be Excited About Moscows Startup Scene? SPECIALIZATIONThere is no subtlety in Moscow’s plan: dominate the tech startup market. There are several industries that have begun to establish a foothold on the Moscow market, but primarily Moscow (and the Russian government) is focused on high tech firms.Through special tax progr ams and legal incentives, they have made it clear that the government is in the business of starting business. The development of the Skolkovo foundation and the government’s continued role in providing capital, grants and other supportive tools, Moscow is well underway on its plan to dominate the startup market.The newly developed annual Startup Village events (it began in 2013) bring entrepreneurs, startups, venture capitalists, Government officials (along with entertainment) to a three day weekend. Through the course of the weekend, attendees have the opportunity to investigate new startups, seek funding and promote their services and products. Attendance has grown astronomically since its first event, and the event continues to grow with seminars, learning opportunities and more.Startups are the key to Moscow’s diversification needs. The Russian economy is heavy in oil and gas investments, a risky and volatile market. By seeking out investment opportunities through the imple mentation of the startup program, government officials can begin to diversify the holdings of the nation providing even greater financial security. This diversification can be seen in the growing nanotechnology industry, a science park and special economic zones that are created to encourage innovation.Not only does Moscow need entrepreneurs, they need managers and engineers, as well as developers and manufacturers. To further encourage innovative thinking and development, Russia has partnered with colleges to establish training facilities that will teach entrepreneurs in business practices, and will also train business professionals in the startup industry. The multi-faceted approach is another indication that Russia in in the tech startup race for the long-haul: they are not content with what can be done in the next year; they are establishing a plan for the future.STARTUPS TO WATCHFor a country that has only embraced entrepreneurship within the last twenty years, Russia has manag ed to distinguish itself as a country that is not afraid to experiment. Moscow has brought some vastly unique and different companies to the startup market, and more are starting every day. As we watch this iconic city grow into the future, one can only imagine what will be accomplished by this determined and resourceful country. Here are some of the amazing companies that have already been established in Moscow:NormaSugar: For the individual struggling with diabetes, NormaSugar offers an app that conveniently monitors and records blood sugar counts. An efficient way to communicate with your doctor, NormaSugar takes the guesswork out of what your sugar counts have been â€" it records it instantly and uploads it to cloud storage, easily accessible for health professionals.Mail.RU: A popular internet company, Mail.RU began as an email service. It evolved into a social media network and now operates the second and third most popular services in Russia. A free, spam-free email service t hat operates in several cities around the world, Mail.RU primarily has service for Moscow and her surrounding cities.Vizerra: Cutting edge, Vizerra offers 3D technology to designers, engineers and architects. Through the use of social media and gaming technology, they create innovative experiences of buildings and environments.Penxy: For business professionals who find themselves at the front of a room offering presentations, Penxy is a presentation streaming tool that allows the user to stream, record and broadcast presentations through their iPod or iPad. Also a slide generator, the iPhone control allows the speaker to move through the conference room and advance slides with the swipe of a finger.Zingaya: A team effort between Silicon Valley and Moscow, Zingaya allows users to place phone calls through their computers without the necessity of using a phone or downloading a file. By simply putting a “Call” button on a corporate website, users are instantly connected to the comp any.KaperskyLab: One of the world’s largest end-user cybersecurity protection companies, Kapersky Lab is a provider of security systems for digital applications. Started in 1997, the company is an innovative securities firm that can manage private and corporate systems. Through anti-virus system checks, Kapersky is partnered with some of the world’s leading companies to ensure that customer data and information is protected.Ostrovok: A hotel booking service, Ostrovok is leading the Russian travel market with price comparison shopping. Image credit:  Wikipedia | Moscow School of Management SKOLKOVO under Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.

Understanding Owner vs. Parent in Delphi Applications

Every time you place a panel on a form and a button on that panel you make an invisible connection. The Form becomes the owner of the Button, and the Panel is set to be its parent. Every Delphi component has an Owner property. The Owner takes care of freeing the owned components when it is being freed. Similar, but different, the Parent property indicates the component that contains the child component. Parent Parent refers to the component that another component is contained in, such as TForm, TGroupBox or a TPanel. If one control (parent) contains others, the contained controls are child controls of the parent. Parent determines how the component is displayed. For example, the Left and Top properties are all relative to the Parent. The Parent property can be assigned and changed during run-time. Not all components have the Parent. Many forms do not have a Parent. For example, forms that appear directly on the Windows desktop have Parent set to nil. A components HasParent method returns a boolean value indicating whether or not the component has been assigned a parent. We use the Parent property to get or set the parent of a control. For example, place two panels (Panel1, Panel2) on a form and place one button (Button1) on the first panel (Panel1). This sets Buttons Parent property to Panel1. Button1.Parent : Panel2; If you place the above code in the OnClick event for the second Panel, when you click Panel2 the button jumps from Panel1 to Panel2: Panel1 is no longer the Parent for the Button. When you want to create a TButton at run-time, it is important that we remember to assign a parent - the control that contains the button. For a component to be visible, it must have a parent to display itself within. ParentThis and ParentThat If you select a button at design time and look at the Object Inspector youll notice several Parent-aware properties. The ParentFont, for example, indicates whether the Font used for the Buttons caption is the same as the one used for the Buttons parent (in the previous example: Panel1). If ParentFont is True for all Buttons on a Panel, changing the panel’s Font property to Bold causes all Buttons caption on the Panel to use that (bold) font. Controls Property All components that share the same Parent are available as part of the Controls property of that Parent. For example, Controls may be used to iterate over all the children of the windowed control. The next piece of code can be used to hide all the contained components on Panel1: for ii : 0 to Panel1.ControlCount - 1 do   Ã‚  Panel1.Controls[ii].Visible : false; Tricking Tricks Windowed controls have three basic characteristics: they can receive the input focus, they use system resources, and they can be parents to other controls. For example, the Button component is a windowed control and cannot be the parent to some other component - you cant place another component on it. The thing is that Delphi hides this feature from us. An example is the hidden possibility for a TStatusBar to have some components like TProgressBar on it. Ownership First, note that a Form is the overall Owner of any components that reside on it (positioned on the form at design-time). This means that when a form is destroyed, all the components on the form are also destroyed. For example, if we have an application with more that one form when we call the Free or Release method for a form object, we do not have to worry about explicitly freeing all of the objects on that form—because the form is the owner of all its components. Every component we create, at design or run time, must be owned by another component. The owner of a component—the value of its Owner property—is determined by a parameter passed to the Create constructor when the component is created. The only other way to re-assign the Owner is using the InsertComponent/RemoveComponent methods during run-time. By default, a form owns all components on it and is in turn owned by the Application. When we use the keyword Self as the parameter for the Create method—the object we are creating is owned by the class that the method is contained in—which is usually a Delphi form. If on the other hand, we make another component (not the form) the owner of the component, then we are making that component responsible for disposing of the object when it is destroyed. As like any other Delphi component, custom made TFindFile component can be created, used and destroyed at run time. To create, use and free a TFindFile component at run, you can use the next code snippet: uses FindFile;...var FFile : TFindFile;procedure TForm1.InitializeData;begin //form (Self) is the Owner of the component   //there is no Parent since this   //is an unvisible component.   FFile : TFindFile.Create(Self) ;   ... end; Note: Since the FFile is created with an owner (Form1), we dont need to do anything to free the component—it will be freed when the owner is destroyed. Components Property All components that share the same Owner are available as part of the Components property of that Owner. The following procedure is used to clear all the Edit components that are on the form: procedure ClearEdits(AForm: TForm) ;var   Ã‚  ii : Integer; begin   Ã‚  for ii : 0 to AForm.ComponentCount-1 do   Ã‚  if (AForm.Components[ii] is TEdit) then TEdit(AForm.Components[ii]).Text : ;end; Orphans Some controls (such as ActiveX controls) are contained in non-VCL windows rather than in a parent control. For these controls, the value of Parent is nil and the ParentWindow property specifies the non-VCL parent window. Setting ParentWindow moves the control so that it is contained in the specified window. ParentWindow is set automatically when a control is created using the CreateParented method. The truth is that in most cases you do not need to care about Parents and Owners, but when it comes to OOP and component development or when you want to take Delphi one step forward the statements in this article will help you to take that step faster.

Essay on Wild Duck - Naturalistic Symbolic - 2205 Words

The Wild Duck one of Ibsens latter plays not only shows his great talent for mimesis writing, with it social depth and distinguished realism it offers a psychologically framed exploration into human nature. Even the plays structure, such as the juxtaposing of the Werles wealthy, over indulgent, powerful status with that of the Ekdals menial, disgraced, impoverished existence. By opening the play in the lavish, `elegant social space belonging to Werle then introducing the space on which the majority of the action ensues, that of the crude, humble communal room in the Ekdals home. The first scenes concern themselves with the structure of social space both in terms of class and family line. The speech in these scenes gives history†¦show more content†¦Gas lighting allowed a director to adjust the lighting to suit the mood of the play, offering greater variety from `standardised lighting. Ibsen also used practices such as dressing his actors in contemporary clothes in order to i nvolve the audience. The audience were encouraged to react strongly to the action. The stage design, a box set dressed accordingly, realistically and familiarly, was Ibsens preferred setting for The Wild Duck. Its attention to detail meant that it became contemporary and therefore a set in which Ibsens audience could relate to through there own personal experience. It was a mirror not only to nature but also to the audience themselves, they could relate to the characters surroundings as if it were there own. This `fourth wall effect or illusion as named by the practitioner Stanislavski, gave the audience a kind of voyeuristic view upon the dramatic situation unfolding before them. Acting had moved away from the melodramatic flounces of the past. As the practitioner Stanislavski encouraged with his work action on stage should closely follow the `organic actions of every day life. The plays were now not taken as a singular moment in time, action before and after the plays own life spa n was to be considered, a `through line of action needed to be looked at for each character. Actors were not simply beginning to act real life but as Zola proposed, actors were to `live on stage. Devices such as the dialogue within the playShow MoreRelatedpreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesfeeling or mood. Examples Examples †¢ Child communicates, â€Å"I want to make a sun with lots of yellow tissue ’cause it’s a happy day and we can play outside!† †¢ Child presses down firmly with marker, rubbing to create a wild thing after being read Where the Wild Things Are. †¢ After being read Going On a Bear Hunt, child uses dark paint at the easel and says (or commu ­ nicates), â€Å"I’m on a bear hunt, and I’m not afraid.† †¢ Uses heavy jagged, jumbled strokes in a finger paintingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageshighly interrelated roles—or sets of behaviors.7 As shown in Exhibit 1-1, these ten roles are primarily (1) interpersonal, (2) informational, or (3) decisional. Interpersonal Roles All managers are required to perform duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature. For instance, when the president of a college hands out diplomas at commencement or a factory supervisor gives a group of high school students a tour of the plant, he or she is acting in a figurehead role. All managers also have a leadership

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Free Essays

Legal Aspects of Air Transportation Kevinn A. Narvaez Y00285940 AWSC 3200 Air Transportation Prof. Ocasio Table of Contents IntroductionPage 3 Main EssayPage 4 ConclusionPage 6 ReferencesPage 7 Introduction: Air Transportation is one of the fastest growing sectors of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as such, it is subject to an increasing legal requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Air Transportation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many legal requirements has to do with the financial side of the air transportation business, specifically financial and documentation matters. These legal requirements are usually decided via yearly ICAO and IATA meetings, but also via special conferences, such as the Chicago Conference and the Havana Conference, where major changes in international air transportation were made. In this project we will look at some of the different legal measures taken to ensure fair competition and standardize business practices in the international air transportation industry. We will also look at some of the international agreements regarding air transportation, and the effects that they have had on the industry. Main Essay: International air transportation is an example of a politically- dependent business. International agreements and disagreements affect were, how, when, and how frequently air carriers fly to international destinations. A clear example of this is the embargo against Cuba, flights from the United States to Cuba are extremely heavily regulated. In many other instances, politics have played an important role in determini ng international air transportation policy, and as such, international air transportation, is in a constant state of flux. A tragic example of a flight that was caught in the bad side of international disputes was Korean Airlines Flight 007, which was shot down over the former Soviet Union during September of 1983, a period during which relationships between East and West were at a straining point. Likewise, many laws affect the citizens of a particular nation, such as the Fly America Act, which obligates United States federal employees and their families to fly primarily on air carriers from the United States. This functions as a trade boon for American air carriers, virtually guaranteeing large revenues on international flights as well as domestic flights. 4 The Fly America Act was not the first legal action placed on international air transportation, we can go as far back the Chicago and Havana Conventions, and find evidence of legal actions imposed on air transportation. These legal actions are numerous, and include the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air,† and the Montreal Convention, which establishes legal boundaries and requirements for law suits involving air carriers and passengers. Of course, the legal effects of air transportation have an effect on the economics of the business, when nations go to war, and declare blockades, airlines have to increase ticket prices to cover operational risks and other factors not planned for. With increased cost comes less reward, and eventually, the airline may have to shut down the route due to excessive costs. 5 Conclusion: The legal aspects of air transportation are numerous, and their effects are not only far-reaching, but powerful in their scope. As such, many airliners are subject to their rule, and have had to adjust their operations to compensate for these legal bindings. As we have seen, the legal affects don’t just encompass laws and trade agreements, but also international politics and disputes. More often than not, air carriers prefer to not operate in areas that have been involved in international conflicts, for the sake of the passengers and the aircrew. The future of air transportation law is highly unpredictable, with nations making and breaking agreements every day. However, this does not exclude the airline industry from adapting to the changing legal climate as it has done in the past. Hopefully, in the future more agreements like the â€Å"Open Skies† act and the â€Å"Nine Freedoms of the Air† will cause the airline industry to flourish. 6 References: Air Transportation; Xunta de Galicia. Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009http://www. bygalicia. eu/en/keys_to_internationalisation/logistics_and_distribution/transport/air_transport/ International Civil Aviation, various, Retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://www. centennialofflight. gov/essay/Government_Role/Intl_Civil/POL19. htm Air Transport Law and Policy in the 1990’s: Controlling the Boom, Aberson, Emile; Mendes de Leon, Pablo. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1991 http://books. google. com. pr/books? id=yEvwGJnaZ-YCpg=PA157lpg=PA157dq=legal+aspects+air+transportsource=blots=QDO9UM67k4sig=GjFZpfrImlsDED3UvuGuDUKHVZEhl=enei=0nAWS4ecEs2ztgfMraj7BAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CBIQ6AEwAjgy#v=onepageq=legal%20aspects%20air%20transportf=false Korean Air Lines Flight 007, various, retrieved on 27/Nov/2009 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007 Montreal Conference, ICAO. Retrieved on 28/Nov/2009 28/Nov. 2009http://www. jus. uio. no/lm/air. carriage. unification. convention. montreal. 1999/ 7 How to cite Legal Aspects of Air Transportation, Essay examples

The Blind Side is a film directed by John Lee Essays - Films

The Blind Side' is a film directed by John Lee Hancock which is based on the true story of Michael Oher . This film portrays Michael's life before becoming a successful football player for the NFL team Baltimore Ravens', and how Leigh-Anne Tuohy and her family fostered then later adopted a homeless and abandoned boy and turned him into an athlete and a superstar. This reading log will focus on the life of Michael Oher , and how he gave up a background of drugs and violence and the obstacles he had to face to get to where he is now. An interesting quality that Michael Oher's character had throughout the film was his ability to take good advice on how to be better at what he is doing. This can be especially seen when he has his first football game playing for his high school team The Crusaders'. While on the field, he wasn't doing as well as he was on training, where he impressed everyone with his extraordinary strength. Seeing this, Leigh-Anne storms onto the field, ignoring the coach when he tells her not to. She confronts Michael and starts comparing the football team to his family saying "This team is your family, Michael.You have to protect them from those guys". She compares herself to the quarterback and SJ to the tailback, who Michael has to protect. After that pep talk' Michael dominated his position, which ultimately leads to his team winning the game. This and other pieces of advice that he took from people he trusts lead him to his stardom as a professional football player. Another interesting quality that Michael has is that he is able to control his life and the path he takes. Michael comes from a broken home, with his estranged father being murdered while Michael was in high school, and his mother being addicted to drugs. One night, he runs away from his mother's house to the school gym, which he stayed the night as it is warm'. This is intriguing as he rejects his background of drugs and his mother's bad habits. He knows that drugs are harmful and it wouldn't lead him to success, so he decides to stay away from it. These choices ultimately lead to his success in life. I personally think this film has a great insight on life in America. On one side, there are many people in poverty with a bad lifestyle. Drug abuse, violence, and other crimes are rampant throughout this sector of the population. Children growing up in these parts of America are influenced by the different people there and turn to crime. On the other side, there are wealthy, high-class people who have many luxuries that others might not have. The Blind Side shows both of these sides, as Michael goes from living in poverty to becoming part of a rich family, then becoming a wealthy football player. In conclusion, the film "The Blind Side" by John Lee Hancock shows us that anyone can take control of their lives by taking advice from people who are already successful. In Michael's case, he took over his life at a young age by rejecting his mother's unhealthy drug habits. I would definitely recommend this film to others my age to watch as it as it incorporates important life lessons that people my age could use.

How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video]

How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video] How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video] Not having an audiobook version of your book might, quite likely, be the death of your success. Which means you must know how to make an audiobook to fix that.We’re in the age of podcasts, radio apps, and audiobooks, and now couldn’t be a better time to convert your eBook into an audiobook. But many writers get scared off by the thought of creating an audiobook.â€Å"Isn’t it expensive?† â€Å"Won’t it take a ton of time?† â€Å"How do I even do it?!?† Thankfully, self-publishing an audiobook now is as easy as self-publishing your book. It has become cost-effective and approachable for self-published authors, and there is a range of options depending on the budget you want to spend on it.Here are the steps for how to make an audiobook:Prep your book for audiobook recordingDecide who will record itHire an audiobook narratorRecord the audiobook yourselfWork with an audiobook producerCreate the audiobook at homeUpload your audiobook to AC XHere are the exact steps you need to follow, and our suggestions for turning your book into the next big audiobook.

Thanksgiving in Germany

Thanksgiving in Germany Various cultures and nationalities celebrate a successful harvest every fall and the festivities usually involve both religious and non-religious elements. On the one hand, people offer prayerful thanks for a fruitful growing season, for enough food to survive the winter, for their community’s health and well-being, and then add their sincere desire to renew their good fortune in the coming spring. On the other hand, people also delight in having crops of fruits, grains, and vegetables to trade for non-agricultural goods that make their lives more bearable. People worldwide, especially those involved in agriculture, share these common elements after the growing season. German Thanksgiving, das Erntedankfest In Germany, Thanksgiving- (â€Å"das Erntedankfest,† i.e.,Thanksgiving Harvest Festival)- is strongly entrenched in German culture. Erntedankfest is usually observed on the first Sunday of October (04 October 2015 this year), although the timing is not hard and fast nationwide. For example, in many of the wine regions (there are a lot of them in Germany), vintners are more likely to celebrate Erntedankfest in late November after the grape harvest. Regardless of the timing, Erntedankfest is usually more religious than non-religious. At their core and despite their renowned scientific, engineering, and technological wizardry, Germans are very, very close to Mother Nature (â€Å"naturnah†), so, while the economic benefits of a bountiful harvest are always well received, Germans never forget that, without the beneficial guiding force of nature, the harvest would not have gone as well. As one would expect, Erntedankfest, whenever it takes place, includes the usual community events of preachers’ homilies reminding listeners that, whatever their successes, they didn’t achieve it on their own, of colorful parades meandering through the city center, of the selection and crowning of a local beauty as harvest queen, and, of course, of lots of food, music, drink, dancing, and generally enthusiastic revelry. In some of the larger towns, fireworks displays are not uncommon.   Since Erntedankfest stems from both rural and religious roots, some other traditions should interest you. Churchgoers load freshly harvested crops such as fruits, vegetables, and their byproducts, e.g., bread, cheese, etc., as well as canned goods, into sturdy baskets, much like picnic baskets, and take them to their church in mid-morning. Following the Erntedankfest service, the preacher blesses the food and the parishioners  Mohnstriezel distribute it to the poor. Local craftsmen and craftswomen make large, colorful wreaths from wheat or maize to display on one’s door, and they also fashion crowns of various sizes to mount on buildings and to carry in their parades. In many towns and villages, children equipped with lanterns go from house to house in the evening (â€Å"der Laternenumzug†). After the public events, individual families gather at home to enjoy a celebratory meal, often one that has been influenced by American and Canadian traditions. Who hasn’t seen treacly American films of extended families traveling great distances to be together on Thanksgiving? Fortunately, this sentimental aspect of Thanksgiving hasn’t yet polluted German Erntedankfest. The most prominent North American influence and, to many people, particularly those who favor the turkey’s abundance of white meat, the most welcome influence is the growing preference for a roasted turkey (â€Å"der Truthahn†), rather than a roasted goose (â€Å"die Gans†). Turkeys are much leaner, and, consequently, somewhat drier, while a well roasted goose is certainly more savory. If the family cook knows what s/he’s doing, a good six-kilo goose is probably the tastier choice; however, geese have a lot of fat. That fat should be drained, saved, and used to pan-fry sliced potatoes a few days later, so be prepared. Some families have their own traditions and serve duck, rabbit, or roast (pork or beef) as the main course. I’ve even enjoyed a truly magnificent carp (a scale from which I still have in my wallet as protection against poverty). Many such meals feature the superb Mohnstriezel, a sweet braided bun originating in Austria, containing poppy seeds, almonds, lemon rind, raisins, etc. Regardless of the main dish, the side dishes, which are invariably regional, are always incredibly tasty and unique. The main thing to remember about Erntedankfest is that the food and the drink are merely the background. The Erntedankfest’s real stars are â€Å"die Gemà ¼tlichkeit, die Kameradschaft, und die Agape† (the cosiness, the camaraderie, and the agape [the love of God for man and of man for God]).

Human Resource Management Plan for El Rodeo Mexican Restaurant Food Term Paper - 1

Human Resource Management Plan for El Rodeo Mexican Restaurant Food Chain - Term Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that Aumsville is a quiet city in Oregon, USA. Nearly 87% people in the town are white people. There are a few restaurants like Neufeldt's catering the needs of approximately 3000 inmates. There are a few bars, coffee houses, and pizza centers. The population of Latino's, Hispanics and Asian races like Chinese people have been steadily increasing in the area for the past decade. These people come here with immigrant status for labor-oriented work in construction sites, industries and as domestic workers. There is no restaurant serving Chinese, Mexican or other quality continental food in the city. El Rodeo, an upcoming Mexican restaurant chain has decided to open up a branch in Aumsville to cater the needs of the Latino’s there. Mexican food is voted next best to Italian food all over the world. Spicy, traditional and nutritional, the taste Mexican savories have captured people of all ethnicity and age equally. El Rodeo strongly beli eves there will be a good response from the city’s white people as well as the other races in making the restaurant chain a grand success. The restaurant chain teams up with a Serene resort in the area to place their branch in the resort. The resort brings in several tourists to the city for a quite family holiday without any hype. They simply advertise â€Å"no adventure, no shopping and no thrill, just calm and serene† in their promotions.  

Challenges HR Specialist May Face Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Challenges HR Specialist May Face - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that years ago, the primary focus of a Human Resources Management (HRM) was to foster a sense of leadership, loyalty, and vision for the organization in question.   Although these core fundamentals are still a primary focus of HRM to this day, the fact of the matter is that an evolution has taken place in the way that organizations engage their HRM to differentiate and hone their advantages.   For instance, as opposed to previously, HRM currently has a high level of focus upon the social aspects of creating a positive environment, administering to the needs of the individual, and seeking to refine and hone the goals of the individual as well as that of the organization to achieve a greater degree of synergy and symbiosis. Accordingly, there has been much debate about the relationship between Human Resources (HR) practices and organizational performance. Hiltrop concluded that there existed links between HR practice to organizational per formance although the evidence was weak. Other authors have made contributions to the body of knowledge by attempting to explain the nature of this relationship. For example, Becker and Huselid proposed a causal model that suggested that HR practice impacts on employee behavior while Wright and Snell posited that HR practice impacted employee skills and behaviors. However, common to all the models proposed by the various authors, is a linearity in the relationships, for example, the model of HR and firm performance proposed by Becker. Conversely, Wright and Gardner suggested â€Å"reverse causation† which suggests that as organizations perform better, they invest more in their HR practices. Their argument seems to suggest that performance may not necessarily be driven by HR practice but is nevertheless linked to it. The same authors also proposed the â€Å"implicit theory† hypothesis which suggests that the observed relationship between HR practices and the organizatio n’s performance stems not from any true relationship but rather from the implicit theories of organizational survey respondents, i.e. to say it is due to subject bias and not true relationships.

Impact of Contemporary Globalisation on Thailand

Impact of Contemporary Globalisation on Thailand Introduction Contemporary globalization is defined as the final wave of globalization, and is characterized by the acceleration and intensification of the technological, cultural, religious, economic and political integration (Gerle 2000). Although this has led to development and advancement in many countries around the world, it has raised issues in many parts of Asia facing religious and social concerns. This essay will argue that contemporary globalization will raise issues in the traditional social and religious visible in two Asian nations, Thailand and Malaysia. The values that will be discussed is in relation to the paper are the Buddhist and Collectivist values for the Thai, and Islamic values for the Malays. Thailand and Malaysia are countries that are similar in the fact that they have both dominant religions that are closely linked with their way of life. Both countries are multiethnic and multicultural but Malaysia has a higher percentage of 50% ethnic Malays and 60% of the country practicing the Islamic faith (Nations Online 2011). In Thailand, it has majority of Thai which is 75% and with 94.6% of the country practicing the Buddhist faith (CIA 2011). First this paper will discuss the conflict that occurs in the business culture of Thailand and Malaysia. Next, it will explain how contemporary globalization is intertwined with popular culture, or ‘pop culture, and has placed a significant Western influence upon the youth of Thailand and Malaysia, and has changed their social ideology compared to the traditional ideology. Finally, the paper will identify how globalization has led to conflict with the conservative religious values that exist in Thailand and Malaysia. Business culture in Thailand and Malaysia The global spread of Multinational companies (MNCs) has led to the popularity of conducting a business in a Western style, which has led to conflict in the traditional Thai and Malay business culture. In research conducted by Niffengger, Kulviwat and Engchancil (2006), traditional Thai business culture is strongly influenced by Buddhism.It explains that business is run in Thailand in a uniquely paternal style, and although the relationship between superior and subordinate is, â€Å"formal and authoritarian, the boss is expected to be benevolent and paternalistic† (Leppert 1996).   An example of how differently a local Thai business operates in comparison to a Western MNCs is visible in the example of the Siam Cement Group in 1998, when they â€Å"reported a loss of 52.5 billion Baht but did not lay off a single one of their 35,000 employees†, while on the other hand, â€Å"Kmart in 2003, laid off 57,000 of their staff to avoid bankruptcy and even closed one thirds of their stores† (Niffengger et al 2006 p. 409). It is just from the fundamental way of operating a business in the West that has come about from contemporary globalization which is very foreign to the Thai, and brings issues in the social and business aspect. For example, sexual equality was not common until the early 20th century due to Western influences upon Thailand and it is still seen as untraditional or unconventional in a traditional Thai business for a woman to be in a managerial level (Thaiways 2002). Through the influences of Western values which has come from contemporary globalization, traditional Thai business values face a dilemma on how to preserve their traditional business culture in the midst of the increasing MNCs. Malaysias business practice bias is visible through the Bumiputra policy, meaning â€Å"sons of the soil†, which is the preferential treatment of the native Malay people. The Bumiputra came about from the New Economy Policy (NEP) in 1971 with goals to alleviate poverty and social and economic imbalances through equity ownership, employment, and other fields. Stoever (1985) explains the fields that ownership of productive resources should be 30% in the Bumiputra hands, for public and private corporations the Bumiputra should be 30% of the employees. Finally, Malays are given other advantages in university admissions, bank loans and credit access. Although the Bumiputra policies are deeply imbedded into the Malaysian business culture, there are numerous ways that the Western practices of business have placed a significant amount of complication in the traditional Malay businesses. The traditional Islamic way of establishing the economy was from, â€Å"the desire to defend Islamic civilization against foreign cultural influences† (Kuran 1995 p.15). However, due to contemporary globalization the influence of the â€Å"Western secular system and capitalistic culture has been slowly adopted by a growing number of Malay business† (Mutalib 1993). The adoption and the continuation of coming into contact with the capitalist business culture of the West will endanger the survival of the Muslim culture, as argued by Al-Maududi (cited in Ahmad 2009), because it may result in complications to differentiate the Western and Muslim mindset and lifestyle. Although Malaysia has a strong protection for the ethnic Malays as seen wi th the Bumiputra policies, the gradual influences of the Western business culture is starting to endanger the security of the Malays and the way they conduct business. Popular Culture in Thailand and Malaysia Advancements in technology allows the Western media to be easily accessed by almost everyone in the nation, which will bring issues with the traditional lifestyle as the youth become more interested in what the Western media brings. Pop culture is commonly connected to cultural imperialism because it the Western film, television programmes, and music is known to impose bourgeois values and capitalist ideology (Berger 2008). There are many causes of the introduction of pop culture and the impact is has placed upon Thailand, like Tourism and Media. Tourism was one of the earliest forms of the introduction of pop culture in Thailand. Westerners make up a significant portion of the Thai tourism industry, and leave an imprint of their culture behind. Thailand has won many tourism awards and is the first in the world for having the Best Tourist country for five consecutive years (Asiativ 2011). However, that has led to a form of ‘neo-colonization in consumerism and tourism. What tourism can do in a political economy approach is that developed metropolitan cities often impose their values on developing countries; in addition, the recipient countries face environmental, social and economic problems (Chang and Raguraman 2001). Furthermore, in order to accommodate the influx of tourism, Bangkok, which is the capital city of Thailand, reformed itself so that it will have an ‘Old Bangkok, where the roya l palace and historic temples are located, and a ‘New Bangkok, where there are numerous shopping malls, hotels, and skyscrapers (Burke, Brash, and Bush 2010). Thailand is slowly losing its traditional characteristics within the cities. Besides tourism, Berger (2008) also added that Thailand was going through rapid modernization and was losing their Thai identity and becoming more ‘Americanized due to the western media. It is telling how from Rodcumdees (2002) research, the media is becoming the most common way for locals to learn more about the West; television being the first and the internet and Western music as the 4th most popular medium. Due to Thailand accommodating tourist needs and influence from Western culture and habits that the tourists leave behind, as well as the accessibility of the Western media, this culminates in the erosion of Thailands authentic and exotic traditional values. Malaysia is also at a similar situation where pop culture influences the youth of the nation, especially for the ethnic Malay population. The Malaysian former Deputy Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim delivered a speech   in The Straits Times (cited in ed. Souchou   2001) where he described his concern of media and technology because, â€Å"in recent years there have been an overwhelming, almost imperialistic diffusion of Western or Western-influenced cultural products.† The issue in Malaysia is that the youth are absorbed in wanting to be like their idols that they see on MTV or eating McDonalds or KFC instead of eating their local delicacies. It is further explained by (Jayne 2003) that it is also partially the state governments responsibility that the youth are being influenced by pop culture because of the lack of support for local pop culture that youths have no other choice but to search for their individuality or values in the western media which is e asily accessible and popular globally. The lack of support for the local pop culture and the accessibility of the Western pop culture through contemporary globalization have caused the Malay youths to wander away from the traditional social values and practices. Way of Life in Thailand and Malaysia Finally, through the discussion of the two different aspects of contemporary globalization, it is significant to discuss the most crucial aspect of how globalization comes into conflict with the traditional way of life of Malaysia and Thailand due to their daily life being intertwined with religion. In Thailand, there is a strong impact of contemporary globalization bringing issues to the traditional way of life for Thailand. The difference between the youth and the older generation as discussed in how pop culture is causing Thailand to lose its religious, cultural, and traditional way of life; moreover, it is leading to more dilemma. The forces of contemporary globalization did not stop at just imposing its Westernized culture, but also spread its influence to hybridizing the Buddhist religion of Thailand, which has caused an uprise and several issues in the nation. It is explained by Kitiarsa (2005) that this ‘hybridization has led to the rise of many public religious movements that are â€Å"responses to the wider, largely economic-impersonal forces of globalization that have profound ramifications for Thai social life.† It is discussed by Geert Hofstedes Cultural Theory that the West and Thailand have a significant difference as to how Buddhism is deeply interwo ven into the way of life for the Thai people (Niffengger et al. 2006). For example, the Thai people believed in the predestination of human life, and how it cannot be altered or changed. However, through Western influence of how an individual has the power to change his or her destiny, this belief is challenged (Thaiways 2002). These Western ways of thinking through contemporary globalization has influenced the traditional Thai values and is shifting the way of life to the people which endanger the preservation of the Thai values.   In Malaysia contemporary globalization is eroding the traditional social values and practices that have flourished in the nation for years. In Malaysia, many Muslims have started to adopt the ‘Hi/Hello culture, which contrasts with the Islamic greeting which is ‘Assalamu Alaikum (May peace be on you) because while the Western greeting does not carry any â€Å"emotional attachment or blessings to someone. The Islamic greeting not only expresses emotional attachment, but also conveys blessings of peace for the person being greeted† (Nurullah 2008 p. 6). Through this influence and visible change in the country, Malaysia is starting to feel a form of threat from this ‘Westernization and is further explored by Gerle (2009) that in Malaysia, the state attempts to â€Å"recreate a Muslim identity in order to protect oneself against the West, in terms of economic dominance as well as values.† However, it is uncertain whether this attempt will succeed or not du e to the wide influence that contemporary globalization already spread itself to. Conclusion The impact that contemporary globalization has on Thailand and Malaysia through the advancement of technology, introduction of foreign companies, and culture can be seen through this essay to be having a significant amount of challenges to the traditional religious and social values. Through the examination of the Buddhist Thai business culture and the Islamic Malay business culture, it is visible that the Western business culture is more individualistic, while the Thai and Malay business culture focuses on conformity, importance of religious practices, and taking care of the business as family. In addition, pop culture has caused the Thai and Malay youths identity to be more ‘Americanized due to the increase of western media and internet access. Finally, the cultural and social practices, and the way of life of the Thai and Malay people is changing due to contemporary globalization like way of speech, daily lifestyles, and changes in their traditional religious practices is starting to distance the people from their traditional way of living. There are attempts taken by the government and people who are passionate in keeping their traditional social and religious values. But from observations of the examples of the impact of contemporary globalization, this seems to be a challenging task indeed.

Analysis of Virginia Woolf Essay

The essay â€Å"In search of a Room of One’s Own† by Virginia Woolf starts out by asking a simple question, what were the living conditions of women in England, in the time of Elizabeth? The author wants to understand why no woman had written any literature, unlike a man who was capable of a song or sonnet. It was as if the life of a woman was fiction. We must first start out by understanding how women were viewed in the public’s eye and then understand how they could not have been as smart as men; or could they? The author uses expressive and mimetic elements throughout the essay to support her argument. Young girls had their husbands chosen for them when they are still young by her parents. Any girl who refused to marry the man that was chosen for them was liable to be locked up and beaten without it even being looked upon as bad in the public’s eyes. Marriage was not about personal feelings; it was at the convenience of the family. Mostly taking place in the upper class societies, women were allowed to be beaten by their husbands. It was a recognized right and practiced without shame. Eventually women of upper and middle class were allowed the right to decide their husbands. When they had chosen their husband, he would become the lord and master over her. Plainly saying she was his property. Women were not wanted if they had any personality or character. This is referring to Shakespeare’s women, who were lacking of both. This is why women have no real existence saved in the fiction written by men. The author disagrees with this way of thinking; women are much more than that, â€Å"†¦ one would imagine her a person of the utmost importance; very various; heroic and mean; splendid and sordid; infinitely beautiful and hideous in the extreme; as great as a man, some think even greater† (Woolf 383). This is the author’s way of expressing that men and women think differently about the women’s role in life. Although men saw woman as a piece of property with no real value, they really are more than that. A woman is everything and nothing at the same time. A woman is of the highest importance and completely insignificant. She pervades poetry and is basically absent from history. She is a slave to any man whose parents forced her to marry. Some of the most inspired words, some of the most profound thoughts in literature fall from her lips; in real life she could hardly read, could scarcely spell, and was the property of her husband†(Woolf 383). The reality of how things were for women in this era was how a man said they were. There were plenty of women in this time that had preceded the notion of what men thought. For instance Cleopatra, Lady Macbeth, and Rosalind were strong willed women who did not follow the fictional depiction of what men said they were. Throughout history, a woman is only mentioned here and there, and normally they are all queens or great ladies. Women had the brains and character to be just as great as their male counterparts, but they would never receive a chance. A middle-class woman would never be mentioned, because of her oppression by man. According to historians, she was not allowed to write about her life or keep a diary. This leaves nothing to judge her by. Out of the many men that were all great writers, artists, and inventors only a handful of extraordinary woman do we know of equal caliber. The author is expressing emotional despair for the average woman. Her passion would be suppressed and forever unfulfilled. The author starts asking why is there nothing known about women before the eighteenth century? How can there be no such poetry produced by a woman. According to men, â€Å"†¦ it was impossible for any woman, past, present, or to come, to have the genius of Shakespeare† (Woolf 385). A stroke of genius like this would drive a woman insane and they would kill themselves. Genius like this is not something you are born with. It comes from the proper education and training. Things like this were not allowed for women. A highly gifted girl who had tried to use her gift for poetry would have been hated and punished by other people. â€Å"†¦so tortured and pulled asunder by her own contrary instincts, that she must have lost her health and sanity to a certainty† (Woolf 388). This is expressing how a smart woman will be so hated and revered that they will not have a chance for a normal life. Even if they were able to survive and actually write some poetry, it would have been twisted and deformed, coming from a strained and morbid imagination. If there was work from a woman it would have been published in a man’s name. This was the only way for a woman to get published. The women who did get published under a man’s name were still looked upon as distasteful. â€Å"Thus they did homage to the convention, which if not implanted by the other sex was liberally encouraged by them (the chief glory of a woman is not to be talked of, said Pericles, himself a much-talked-of man), that publicity in women is detestable† (p. 389). This means that women are nothing compared to men. Women do not care as much about fame as men do. What is most important is to be heard not seen. If a woman was born in the sixteenth century with a gift of poetry, their life would be unhappy and they would strife against themselves. The conditions of her life and her own instincts are what set her up for her ultimate demise. Nothing is to be expected intellectually from a woman. Any girl can read, but this lowered her vitality, and said wonders about her work. â€Å"There would always have been that assertion – you cannot do this, you are incapable of doing that – to protest against, to overcome† (Woolf 392). The author expresses how again the women are repressed and told what and how to think. Women were not encouraged to be or do anything with their lives. They were told how to think and act. They were tortured, snubbed, slapped, lectured, and exhorted. Her mind was strained and her vitality was lowered by the need of opposing and disproving stuff. The woman is inferior and the man is superior. The author uses different expressive ideas to help the audience understand the oppression against women in the eighteenth century. To make the audience feel as oppressed as the women did. Thought out the years there has been women poets and writers, but because of the oppression from the men, they used a man’s name to be able to get their point across. Any genius should be looked upon as a gift, not torn apart because it was from a woman. In conclusion, Virginia Woolf argues a strong point on how women were treated unjust and as if they were property of a man. She expresses her ideas in a clear way using vivid descriptive language that sets the audience into her state of mind. The argument is so strong; it makes the reader feel pity for the women of that era. Makes them want to stand up and take charge of their own lives.

Personal Experience Bad Hand Writing Essay - 760 Words

I always prefer writing my paper on Word document because I have a terrible handwriting. When I was young, I did learn about beautiful handwriting. However, I’m not very patient, so I don’t like spending too much time on having my handwriting pretty. Therefore, even in elementary school, my handwriting scores were usually the worst. Because of my horrible handwriting, my mother sometimes got upset but I could not improve myself with that. She always told me when I grow up, I eventually have to fill out job applications, cover letters, etc. Therefore, as the employer never interviews applicants and the first things they see are handwritten application forms, those who have good handwriting will have such an advantage. Lucky for me, now with†¦show more content†¦Fourth, I’m quite hot-tempered so whenever I do not feel good, I write what I felt there and no one knows. In my opinion, I think having a journal like that is a good way to calm myself because I c an put all my anger there and think clearer about the situation before doing something I might regret later. Besides, sometimes when I reread my journal, I can see how hot-tempered I was and I will try to think of a different solutions for that problem. I am the writer who always procrastinates to write a paper. There are many reasons for that such as I am too lazy, I have no idea what to write, or maybe I know that I will have to spend so much time on that paper. Because I’m rarely good at writing (I believe so), I usually have to spend time online finding and trying to understand different angles of that topic. For me, writing is hard work, I consider it much harder than science courses. I could understand these subjects with the given examples in the text books and relate those examples on homework problems. Sadly, that doesn’t apply for writing because there is no example of a perfect writing and I cannot relate others’ writings to my paper since no one has the same story or opinion. Nonetheless, reading is my hobby. I enjoy reading because I have a good imagination (I just don’t know how to put my imagination on paper. If humans can create a machine/device that puts imagination onto paper, in writing s or images, itShow MoreRelatedNegotiating With The Dead By Margaret Atwood1216 Words   |  5 Pagesuse writing differently, some use it just to get a grade. Others use it to express themselves. We all have a different perception on writing and how we do it. I took a look at Margaret Atwood s Negotiating with the dead and found out you can learn, express yourself and have fun while writing. In Margaret Atwood s Negotiating with the Dead, she describes writing from a personal standpoint, we all write in our own way. It also shows we have that we have positive and negative sides to writing. SheRead MoreAnalysis Of Gerard JonesViolent Media Is Good For Kids912 Words   |  4 Pagessource for many of the disturbing acts that have happened lately. Based of Jones’ writings that provides personal experiences over opinion such as Leo’s writing, parents should take the incentive towards allowing children to watch any type of media, but consult with them to understand their feelings. Gerard Jones’ â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is an essay written in first person, offering first-hand experience to the change that violent media bring to children who are experiencing changes inRead More Charlemagne Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesCharlemagne himself. His version of â€Å"The Life of Charlemagne† was writing right after his death. The Monk of St. Gall wrote his version more than 70 years after Charlemagne’s death. He did not live with or even at the same time as Charlemagne. This is probably one of the reasons the view on the ruler are completely different. 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Cancer And Its Many Consequences - 881 Words

Cancer and Its Many Consequences In the Topic of Cancer, Christopher Hitchens writes about his experience with Cancer and uses various claims in order to provide an audience with a well-written rhetorical essay. The Topic of Cancer begins with Hitchens describing the morning he found out he had cancer. He remembers feeling like death, literally. Throughout the essay, Hitchens uses claims and rhetorical statements to help the audience who cannot personally relate to cancer. I have had more than my fair share of experiences with cancer. My sister, niece, and mother were all diagnosed with cancer. Sadly, only my mother survived the â€Å"battle† against the â€Å"new territory,† as Hitchens describes it. Cancer patients should be thoroughly informed about their cancer treatment options that evaluate issues such as life expectancy and the quality of life they will be living in order for the patients to make informed decisions about the treatment they choose to receive. Chri stopher Hitchens uses a couple claims of consequence. One of the ones that he uses is the one where he explains how his father had cancer and he knew it was a possibility he might develop it as well. Many physicians will advise patients to take care of their selves and to take into consideration taking a genetic test that lets them know if they carry a cancer gene or not. Personally, I do not want to take the test that lets me know whether or not I carry a cancer gene or not. I can understand where Hitchens wasShow MoreRelatedTobacco And Its Effect On The Body908 Words   |  4 Pagesthat consume the herb use it for a different purpose. It is said that 9 out of 10 people begin smoking before the age of 18 without knowing the consequences in the near future. For the reason of this epidemic, it is important to know that tobacco use affects the body in many different ways that include difficulty in vision, poor health, different cancers and problems with pregnancy. 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It is evident that this disease is more prevalent in rural areas and among underserved populations. HPV is actually a group of more than 150 related viruses and each individual virus from this group is numbered, also known as the HPV type. This STI is known for its ca use for genital warts and cervical cancer; the frequencyRead MoreThe Effects of Smoking Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of illnesses (Walker R. Pg. 7). During the 1920s and 1930s, increases in the number of patients with lung cancer were recorded by hospital staff (Yale Journal, Pg. 146). Medical research finally discovered a link between smoking and lung cancer in 1950 (Br Medical Journal Smoking Pg. 83). In the years since, smoking has been linked to a number of other diseases that can cause many years of illness and death. Each year more people die from smoking related diseases than AIDS, Drug abuse, car